The 20 Francs France Gold Coin – Napoleon III is one of the most widely recognized and collected pieces of French gold coinage from the 19th century. Issued during the reign of Emperor Napoleon III, these coins reflect the political transformation of France under the Second Empire. Struck from the 1850s through 1870, the Napoleon III 20 Francs served both as a trusted medium of exchange within France and as part of the Latin Monetary Union, which helped standardize trade across Europe. Today, these historic gold coins are available from ITM Trading in random year and varied condition.
Coin Highlights:
- Issued during the reign of Napoleon III between 1852 and 1870.
- Contains .1867 Troy oz of actual gold content.
- Composed of 90% gold (21.6-karat) and 10% copper for strength.
- Denomination of 20 Francs backed by the French Empire.
- Obverse features a portrait of Napoleon III, with either a laurel wreath (Emperor) or bare head (earlier issues).
- Reverse shows the French Imperial coat of arms or the simple denomination and wreath design.
- Available in random year and varied circulated condition.
The obverse design of the 20 Francs Napoleon III Gold Coin features the likeness of Napoleon III, the nephew of Napoleon Bonaparte. Early coins from the 1850s depict him bare-headed with the inscription “NAPOLEON III PRESIDENT” before his declaration as Emperor. Later issues, struck after 1852, display his portrait with a laurel wreath, emphasizing his imperial status and linking his reign to the glory of ancient Rome.
The reverse design varies depending on the exact year of issue. Coins struck under the Second Empire often feature the ornate French Imperial coat of arms, complete with eagle and crown motifs, symbolizing power and unity. Others include a simpler wreath design enclosing the face value and date. These stylistic differences make collecting Napoleon III Francs especially appealing for numismatists.
Like other 20 Francs gold coins, the Napoleon III issues were part of the Latin Monetary Union, an agreement that standardized coinage across several European nations in the 19th century. This meant that French 20 Francs could circulate interchangeably with coins of the same weight and fineness from countries such as Belgium, Switzerland, and Italy.
Each 20 Francs France Gold Coin – Napoleon III in this listing is offered in varied condition. Some may exhibit signs of wear from circulation, while others retain more of their original mint luster. With random year selection, buyers may receive pieces from different points of Napoleon III’s reign, each carrying unique historical value.
For collectors and investors alike, the 20 Francs Napoleon III Gold Coin provides both a tangible connection to France’s imperial past and a practical way to hold fractional European gold. Its historic portraits, role in international trade, and classic gold content make it a timeless addition to any collection or portfolio.
