{"id":39325,"date":"2026-09-02T10:31:18","date_gmt":"2026-09-02T17:31:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.itmtrading.com\/blog\/?p=39325"},"modified":"2026-09-02T10:47:47","modified_gmt":"2026-09-02T17:47:47","slug":"fed-chair-warsh-qe-gold-rates-market-crash","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.itmtrading.com\/blog\/fed-chair-warsh-qe-gold-rates-market-crash\/","title":{"rendered":"Did Fed Chair Warsh Just Kill QE? Bubba Horwitz on Gold, Rates &#038; a 40-60% Crash"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1><strong>What happens to markets when investors can no longer count on the Fed to rescue them?<\/strong><\/h1>\n<p>That may be the real question behind the <strong>Fed Chair Warsh QE<\/strong> debate now consuming Wall Street.<\/p>\n<p>In his first Jackson Hole address as Federal Reserve Chairman, Kevin Warsh delivered something markets have not heard from a Fed chief in years: a warning against excessive forward guidance, a renewed focus on price stability, and a suggestion that unconventional monetary policies should be reserved for genuine emergencies\u2014not deployed every time financial markets stumble.<\/p>\n<p>For Todd \u201cBubba\u201d Horwitz, the message was even simpler.<\/p>\n<p>The era of investors waiting for the Federal Reserve to tell them what happens next may be ending.<\/p>\n<p>And if the Fed really intends to step away from the playbook of near-zero rates, repeated quantitative easing, and constant reassurance, markets could finally be forced to rediscover something they have spent nearly two decades trying to avoid:<\/p>\n<p><strong>Price discovery.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>That matters for stocks.<\/p>\n<p>It matters for bonds.<\/p>\n<p>And it could matter enormously for physical <strong>gold and silver<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<h2>Did Fed Chair Warsh Really Kill QE?<\/h2>\n<p>Not exactly.<\/p>\n<p>But he may have put it back behind glass marked <strong>\u201cBreak Only in Emergency.\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>During his August 28 Jackson Hole speech, Warsh argued that short-term interest rates should remain the Federal Reserve\u2019s primary monetary-policy tool. He added that unconventional measures used to stimulate the economy may be appropriate during genuine crises but should otherwise be employed <strong>\u201csparingly, if at all.\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>That distinction matters.<\/p>\n<p>Warsh did not promise that the Federal Reserve will never conduct quantitative easing again.<\/p>\n<p>What he did was challenge the idea that extraordinary monetary intervention should become ordinary monetary policy.<\/p>\n<p>He also took direct aim at another feature of the modern Fed: <strong>forward guidance<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>For years, investors have dissected every speech, press conference, dot plot, adjective, and punctuation mark looking for clues about the next interest-rate move.<\/p>\n<p>Warsh appears skeptical of that system.<\/p>\n<p>He argued that excessive guidance can cause markets to anticipate future Fed decisions, distort market signals, and ultimately limit policymakers\u2019 own freedom to respond when conditions change.<\/p>\n<p>Horwitz welcomed the shift.<\/p>\n<p>In his conversation with Daniela Cambone, he argued that ordinary investors gain little from having markets constantly reposition themselves around Fed expectations.<\/p>\n<p>His preference?<\/p>\n<p><strong>Let buyers and sellers determine what assets are worth.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Stocks.<\/p>\n<p>Homes.<\/p>\n<p>Gold.<\/p>\n<p>Silver.<\/p>\n<p>Credit.<\/p>\n<p>Interest rates.<\/p>\n<p>That sounds almost radical after nearly two decades in which markets became conditioned to ask one question whenever trouble appeared:<\/p>\n<p><strong>When will the Fed step in?<\/strong><\/p>\n<h2>The \u201cFed Put\u201d May Be Facing Its Biggest Test in Years<\/h2>\n<p>The psychological importance of QE stretches far beyond the actual mechanics of bond purchases.<\/p>\n<p>Following the 2008 financial crisis, quantitative easing helped push enormous amounts of liquidity into the financial system.<\/p>\n<p>Then came another extraordinary round of intervention during the pandemic.<\/p>\n<p>Investors learned the lesson.<\/p>\n<p>When financial conditions deteriorate badly enough, the central bank may eventually ride to the rescue.<\/p>\n<p>That expectation became known as the <strong>\u201cFed put.\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>But Warsh appears to be questioning whether policies born during emergencies should remain embedded in normal monetary policy.<\/p>\n<p>For investors who have built portfolios around falling rates and abundant liquidity, that represents a potentially profound change.<\/p>\n<p>Because without an automatic rescue mechanism:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Weak companies may actually be allowed to fail.<\/li>\n<li>Overleveraged borrowers may face the true cost of capital.<\/li>\n<li>Speculative assets may have to justify their valuations.<\/li>\n<li>Bond markets may exert more discipline on governments.<\/li>\n<li>Equity investors may rediscover that risk assets actually contain risk.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>That is what genuine price discovery looks like.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>And it can be painful.<\/p>\n<h2>Inflation Is Keeping the Fed\u2019s Hands Tied<\/h2>\n<p>There is another problem for investors expecting easy money:<\/p>\n<p><strong>Inflation remains too high for comfort.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Warsh said at Jackson Hole that the Fed\u2019s preferred 12-month PCE inflation measure was running at <strong>3.7%<\/strong>, well above the central bank\u2019s 2% target. He described inflation as the more concerning side of the Fed\u2019s dual mandate and said price stability should be the central bank\u2019s predominant focus.<\/p>\n<p>At its July meeting, the Fed maintained its federal funds target range at <strong>3.50% to 3.75%<\/strong>. Three policymakers dissented in favor of a quarter-point rate increase.<\/p>\n<p>Following Warsh\u2019s Jackson Hole remarks, markets moved sharply toward expecting another rate increase.<\/p>\n<p>By September 2, traders were assigning roughly a two-thirds probability to a quarter-point September hike, while Warsh\u2019s comments were being interpreted as a serious signal that persistent inflation could require tighter policy.<\/p>\n<p>That is almost the opposite of the traditional gold-bull fantasy.<\/p>\n<p>No emergency rate cuts.<\/p>\n<p>No fresh tsunami of QE.<\/p>\n<p>Potentially higher rates.<\/p>\n<p>And yet Horwitz remains bullish on gold.<\/p>\n<p>Why?<\/p>\n<p>Because his argument is that <strong>gold does not need QE to have value<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<h2>Gold Without QE? Bubba Says Yes<\/h2>\n<p>During the interview, Daniela asked Horwitz the obvious question:<\/p>\n<p>If you are bullish on gold, wouldn\u2019t you secretly want quantitative easing?<\/p>\n<p>His answer was essentially no.<\/p>\n<p>Horwitz argued that investors place too much emphasis on monetary-policy catalysts and not enough emphasis on what gold actually represents: a scarce, hard asset whose value does not depend on another party\u2019s promise.<\/p>\n<p>That distinction is becoming increasingly important.<\/p>\n<p>Gold can benefit from falling real rates and currency debasement.<\/p>\n<p>But those are not the only conditions capable of supporting demand.<\/p>\n<p>Gold may also attract capital when investors worry about:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Persistent inflation<\/li>\n<li>Government debt<\/li>\n<li>Currency instability<\/li>\n<li>Geopolitical conflict<\/li>\n<li>Equity-market valuations<\/li>\n<li>Banking stress<\/li>\n<li>Loss of confidence in financial institutions<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>And the current market is providing a striking example.<\/p>\n<p>Despite expectations for potentially tighter monetary policy, spot gold was trading around <strong>$4,373 per ounce on September 2<\/strong>, while silver was around <strong>$65 per ounce<\/strong>. Gold had initially fallen sharply after Warsh\u2019s Jackson Hole remarks increased rate-hike expectations, then rebounded as Treasury yields and the dollar retreated.<\/p>\n<p>In other words:<\/p>\n<p><strong>Gold is trading in a world where higher rates and higher gold prices can coexist.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>That should get investors\u2019 attention.<\/p>\n<h2>The Bigger Warning: A 40-60% Market Crash<\/h2>\n<p>Horwitz\u2019s most dramatic prediction had nothing to do with the next Fed meeting.<\/p>\n<p>He warned that U.S. markets could eventually face a <strong>40% to 60% decline<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>That is his forecast\u2014not an established outcome\u2014but his reasoning centers on a dangerous combination of speculative excess and economic stress.<\/p>\n<p>Horwitz compared today\u2019s environment to elements of both:<\/p>\n<p><strong>The dot-com bubble<\/strong>, when enthusiasm surrounding a transformative new technology pushed valuations to extraordinary levels.<\/p>\n<p>And:<\/p>\n<p><strong>The housing bubble<\/strong>, when debt, leverage, and confidence in permanently rising asset prices ultimately collided with economic reality.<\/p>\n<p>Today, artificial intelligence is absorbing staggering amounts of capital while investors continue assigning premium valuations to companies expected to dominate the next technological era.<\/p>\n<p>At the same time, higher borrowing costs are beginning to expose vulnerabilities elsewhere.<\/p>\n<p>Horwitz\u2019s concern is that those problems could eventually collide.<\/p>\n<p><strong>A technology valuation shock on one side. A heavily indebted consumer and financial system on the other.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>That is the setup behind his crash warning.<\/p>\n<p>Whether the decline is ultimately 10%, 30%, or the 40-60% Horwitz fears cannot be known in advance.<\/p>\n<p>But the underlying leverage deserves attention.<\/p>\n<h2>American Consumers Are Carrying $18.8 Trillion in Debt<\/h2>\n<p>Horwitz pointed to consumer delinquencies as evidence that household finances are under pressure.<\/p>\n<p>The latest New York Fed data support the broader concern, although some specific delinquency figures cited during the interview differ from the Fed\u2019s official measures.<\/p>\n<p>Total U.S. household debt stood at approximately <strong>$18.8 trillion<\/strong> in the second quarter of 2026.<\/p>\n<p>Within that total:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Mortgage debt: <strong>$13.1 trillion<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>Auto debt: <strong>$1.71 trillion<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>Credit-card debt: <strong>$1.26 trillion<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>Student debt: <strong>$1.65 trillion<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The New York Fed reported that <strong>4.7% of outstanding household debt was in some stage of delinquency<\/strong>. It also found that new serious delinquencies remained elevated in credit cards and auto loans.<\/p>\n<p>Credit cards warrant particular attention.<\/p>\n<p>The percentage of credit-card balances at least 90 days delinquent rose from <strong>7.6% in Q3 2022 to 12.8% in Q1 2026<\/strong>, according to New York Fed researchers.<\/p>\n<p>Think about what that means.<\/p>\n<p>Consumers have spent years absorbing:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Higher food prices<\/li>\n<li>Higher housing costs<\/li>\n<li>Higher insurance bills<\/li>\n<li>Higher financing costs<\/li>\n<li>Higher credit-card interest rates<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Meanwhile, asset prices have remained extraordinarily elevated.<\/p>\n<p><strong>The financial markets may look wealthy while portions of the underlying consumer economy are increasingly dependent on expensive debt.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>That divergence rarely continues forever without consequences.<\/p>\n<h2>Higher Rates Could Expose What Cheap Money Concealed<\/h2>\n<p>For more than a decade, extremely low interest rates allowed governments, corporations, consumers, and financial markets to become accustomed to cheap capital.<\/p>\n<p>A structurally higher-rate environment changes the mathematics.<\/p>\n<p>Debt has to be refinanced.<\/p>\n<p>Businesses have to generate actual cash flow.<\/p>\n<p>Consumers have to service balances.<\/p>\n<p>Governments have to pay interest.<\/p>\n<p>And speculative investments have to compete with yields that no longer sit near zero.<\/p>\n<p>That is why Warsh\u2019s apparent resistance to routine monetary intervention matters so much.<\/p>\n<p><strong>If the central bank refuses to immediately anesthetize every episode of market pain, years of accumulated financial excess may finally have to clear through the system.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>That does not guarantee a crash.<\/p>\n<p>But it does remove one assumption investors have relied upon for years:<\/p>\n<p>That the Federal Reserve will always prioritize asset prices when financial conditions become uncomfortable.<\/p>\n<p>Warsh is explicitly saying the Fed\u2019s job is different.<\/p>\n<p>Its mandate is price stability and maximum employment\u2014not protecting stock portfolios from volatility.<\/p>\n<h2>Why Gold and Silver Matter When Financial Assumptions Break<\/h2>\n<p>This is where physical <strong>gold and silver<\/strong> enter the conversation.<\/p>\n<p>The case for precious metals is not simply that the Fed might print more money tomorrow.<\/p>\n<p>It is that gold and silver exist outside many of the financial promises on which modern portfolios depend.<\/p>\n<p>A stock depends on a company.<\/p>\n<p>A bond depends on a borrower.<\/p>\n<p>A bank deposit depends on a banking institution and monetary system.<\/p>\n<p>A fiat currency depends ultimately on confidence in the government and central bank issuing it.<\/p>\n<p>Physical gold is different.<\/p>\n<p>It is a <strong>tangible asset<\/strong> that does not require another party to perform for the metal itself to exist.<\/p>\n<p>That is why gold has historically played a role in <strong>wealth preservation<\/strong> during periods of monetary uncertainty, financial stress, inflation, and currency instability.<\/p>\n<p>For investors examining <strong>gold vs. the dollar<\/strong>, the point is not necessarily to predict the dollar\u2019s immediate collapse.<\/p>\n<p>The more relevant question is whether holding all long-term wealth in assets denominated in a currency whose purchasing power can decline represents an unnecessary concentration of risk.<\/p>\n<p>Gold and silver can serve as:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>A potential <strong>inflation hedge<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>Tangible assets outside the banking system<\/li>\n<li>Diversification against financial-market stress<\/li>\n<li>A store of value without corporate default risk<\/li>\n<li>A form of wealth preservation across monetary regimes<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Silver adds its own characteristics, combining monetary history with significant industrial demand.<\/p>\n<p>Neither metal eliminates portfolio risk.<\/p>\n<p>Both can be volatile.<\/p>\n<p>But for financially conservative investors, the purpose of owning physical precious metals has never been to predict every Fed meeting correctly.<\/p>\n<p><strong>It is to prepare for the possibility that the system itself becomes less predictable.<\/strong><\/p>\n<h2>The Market May Be Entering a Very Different Fed Era<\/h2>\n<p>Kevin Warsh did not kill quantitative easing.<\/p>\n<p>But he may have challenged the assumption that QE should remain a standing feature of modern markets.<\/p>\n<p>That difference is enormous.<\/p>\n<p>The Fed\u2019s official position is now emphasizing persistent inflation, a firm 2% target, reduced dependence on forward guidance, and conventional interest-rate policy as the primary tool.<\/p>\n<p>Meanwhile:<\/p>\n<p>Gold remains historically elevated.<\/p>\n<p>Silver has rallied.<\/p>\n<p>Household debt stands near $18.8 trillion.<\/p>\n<p>Consumer credit stress remains visible.<\/p>\n<p>And equity investors continue betting heavily on an AI-driven economic future while government and corporate borrowing costs remain high.<\/p>\n<p>Bubba Horwitz believes those forces could eventually produce a 40-60% market decline.<\/p>\n<p>He may prove too bearish.<\/p>\n<p>But investors should be careful about dismissing the risk simply because the Fed rescued markets before.<\/p>\n<p><strong>The next crisis does not have to look like 2008. And the next Fed chairman does not have to respond like Ben Bernanke.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>For retirement-focused investors, that may be the most important takeaway.<\/p>\n<p>The objective is not to guess the exact day stocks fall or gold rises.<\/p>\n<p>It is to determine whether your wealth strategy can withstand a world in which inflation stays stubborn, borrowing costs remain elevated, market volatility returns\u2014and the Federal Reserve is less eager to come to the rescue.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>About ITM Trading<\/h3>\n<p>ITM Trading has over 28 years of experience helping clients safeguard their wealth through personalized strategies built on physical gold and silver. Our team of experts delivers research-backed guidance tailored to today\u2019s economic threats.<\/p>\n<h3>THINKING ABOUT PURCHASING GOLD &amp; SILVER?<\/h3>\n<p>Get expert guidance from our team of analysts with 28+ years of experience.<br \/>\n&#x1f449; <strong>[<a href=\"https:\/\/calendly.com\/itmtrading\/500\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">SCHEDULE YOUR CALL HERE<\/a>]<\/strong> or call <strong>866-706-9061<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>What happens to markets when investors can no longer count on the Fed to rescue them? That may be the real [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":39,"featured_media":39332,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2922],"tags":[28,47,53,83,84,101,248,348,578,1248,1473,1692,2043,2046,2175,2951,2989,3651,4229,4287,4507,4694,6470,8270,8504,8699,8930,8931,8932,8933,8934],"class_list":["post-39325","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-the-daniela-cambone-show","tag-banking-crisis","tag-debt-crisis","tag-federal-reserve","tag-inflation","tag-interest-rates","tag-quantitative-easing","tag-gold-investing","tag-gold-bull-market","tag-gold-price","tag-financial-crisis","tag-economic-collapse","tag-us-dollar-2","tag-rate-hike","tag-silver-price","tag-housing-bubble","tag-daniela-cambone","tag-stock-market-crash","tag-credit-card-debt","tag-ai-bubble","tag-commodity-supercycle","tag-gold-forecast","tag-hard-assets","tag-todd-horwitz","tag-market-crash-2026","tag-kevin-warsh","tag-bubba-horwitz","tag-fed-chair-warsh","tag-qe-ending","tag-no-more-qe","tag-40-percent-crash","tag-60-percent-crash"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.itmtrading.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39325","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.itmtrading.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.itmtrading.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.itmtrading.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/39"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.itmtrading.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=39325"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.itmtrading.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39325\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":39331,"href":"https:\/\/www.itmtrading.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39325\/revisions\/39331"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.itmtrading.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/39332"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.itmtrading.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=39325"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.itmtrading.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=39325"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.itmtrading.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=39325"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}